Basic Electrical Engineering Notes | Unit 1 – 5

Examination Scheme for BEE SPPU 2024 Pattern

  • Seminar Presentation / Open Book Test/ Quiz (06 Marks Unit 5)
  • Unit Test 12 Marks Units 1 & Unit 2 (6 Marks/Unit)
  • Assignments / Case Study 12 Marks Units 3 & Unit 4 (6 Marks/Unit)

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Syllabus

Unit I: Elementary Concepts and DC Circuits

Elementary Concepts

  • Topics Covered:
    • Resistance, EMF, Current, Potential Difference, Ohm’s Law.
    • Overview of an elementary power system, including:
      • Generation
      • Transmission
      • Distribution of electrical energy.

DC Circuits

  • Topics Covered:
    • Classification of electrical networks.
    • Network simplifications using:
      • Series-parallel combinations.
      • Star-delta transformation technique.
    • Kirchhoff’s Laws and applications for network solutions (loop analysis).
    • Superposition theorem.

Exemplar Applications:

  • Electric power system, Electrical Load Distribution box, Robotics.

Unit II: Electromagnetism

Magnetic Circuit

  • Topics Covered:
    • Concept of flux density, field strength, permeability, MMF, and reluctance.
    • Units and relationships of the above concepts.
    • Simple series magnetic circuit.
    • Comparison of electric and magnetic circuits.

Electromagnetic Induction

  • Topics Covered:
    • Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction.
    • Fleming’s Right-hand Rule.
    • Statically and dynamically induced EMF.
    • Self and mutual inductance, coefficient of coupling.
    • Energy stored in a magnetic field.

Exemplar Applications:

  • Loudspeaker, Motor, Generator, Transformer.

Unit III: AC Fundamentals

Topics Covered

  • Generation of single-phase sinusoidal voltages and currents:
    • Mathematical and graphical representation.
  • Fundamental concepts:
    • Cycle, Period, Frequency, Instantaneous, Peak, Average, and RMS values.
    • Peak factor and Form factor.
  • Phase concepts:
    • Phase, Phase difference, Lagging/Leading quantities, and their phasor representation.
  • Representation of phasors:
    • Rectangular and Polar forms.
  • Study of AC circuits with:
    • Pure resistance.
    • Pure inductance.
    • Pure capacitance.

Exemplar Applications:

  • Generator, Electrical appliances, Electrical heater, Radio circuits, Capacitor.

Unit IV: AC Circuits

Single Phase AC Circuits

  • Topics Covered:
    • R-L, R-C, and R-L-C series circuits:
      • Concept of impedance, power factor, and phasor diagrams.
      • Voltage, current, and power waveforms.
    • Power concepts:
      • Active power.
      • Reactive power.
      • Apparent power.
    • Resonance in RLC series circuits.

Three Phase AC Circuits

  • Topics Covered:
    • Concept of a symmetrical three-phase AC system.
    • Phase sequence.
    • Balanced and unbalanced loads.
    • Voltage, current, and power relations in balanced star and delta connected loads.
    • Phasor diagrams.

Exemplar Applications:

  • Machine windings, Electric power networks.

Unit V: Introduction to Electric Machines

Single Phase Transformer

  • Topics Covered:
    • Construction and working principle.
    • EMF equation and transformation ratio.
    • Transformer rating, types, losses, regulation, and efficiency under various loading conditions.

Electrical Motors

  • Topics Covered:
    • D.C. Motors:
      • Construction, working principle, types, voltage equation, characteristics, and applications.
    • Three Phase Induction Motor:
      • Working principle (rotating magnetic field theory), types, and applications.
    • Single Phase Induction Motor:
      • Construction, working principle.
      • Applications of split phase, capacitor start, and capacitor run motors.

Exemplar Applications:

  • Mobile charger, Electric substations, UPS, Lathe machine, Compressor, Lifts, Hoists, Ceiling fan.